Expanded timeline since WWI showing more modern historical milestones of plastic surgery

Here’s an expanded timeline since WWI showing more modern historical milestones:

1931: Drs. Maliniac and Gustave Aufricht found what will become The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) “to advance quality care to plastic surgery patients by encouraging high standards of training, ethics, physician practice and research in plastic surgery.”

1940-1945: During WWII nine military plastic surgery centers are created within the United States to better manage the specialized work required to treat facial trauma and burns caused by trench warfare.

1940-1949: Dr. Sterling Bunnell successfully incorporates aspects of general, orthopedic and plastic surgery into treating hand injuries. The next generation of plastic surgeons builds on the technique, firmly establishing hand surgery as an important part of plastic surgery.

1943: Dr. Alma Dean Morani becomes the first female plastic surgeon.

1950-1959: Cleft lip and cleft palate procedures revolutionize the treatment of facial deformities and create new lives for hundreds of thousands of patients.

1960-1969: Dr. Joseph Murray and Dr. Paul Tessier (the “Father of Craniofacial Surgery”) develop new advances in craniofacial surgery.  Dr. Tessier’s technique of exposing more facial bones makes it easier to move pieces of the skull with minimal postoperative complications and becomes the new standard.

1962: Dr. Thomas Cronin unveils the first silicone breast implant.

1970-1979: Under the tutelage of Dr. Joseph Jurkiewicz, surgeons at Emory University develop new techniques involving combination skin/muscle flaps which greatly expand the capabilities of plastic surgeons offering both reconstructive and cosmetic patients more desirable results.

1980-1989: Dr. Carl Hartrampf, co-founder of Atlanta Plastic Surgery, develops the TRAM flap technique for reconstructive breast surgery.

1982: The American Society of Plastic Surgeons sends a blue-ribbon panel to France to investigate the safety and efficacy of new “lipolysis” techniques for fat removal. Later that year, after safety concerns have been met, liposuction is introduced to patients in the US.

1996: American Society of Plastic Surgeons launches the Breast Reconstruction Advocacy Project (BRAP) in an effort to drive legislation requiring insurance companies to cover post-mastectomybreast reconstruction.

1998: President Clinton signs legislation requiring insurance companies to cover the cost of reconstructive breast surgery after mastectomy.

2000-2009: The endoscope, a fiber optic tool used by orthopedic and other surgeons, in introduced into the plastic surgery specialty to reduce scarring and recovery time.

2000-2009: Body contouring is introduced to assist patients with removal and tightening of excess skin after massive weight loss.

2005: The world’s first partial face transplant surgery takes place in France.

2008: A German medical team, headed by Dr. Christoph Hoehnke, performs the first double arm transplant.  The man, 54, was given the arms of a 19 year old.

2010: The world’s first full face transplant is performed in Spain by a team of 30 surgeons headed by Dr. Joan Pere Barret.  The patient, identified only as “Oscar,” was expected to likely regain up to 90% of his facial functions.

Source: psspecialists.com

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